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Bank Statement Loans: Mortgages for Self-Employed Borrowers

Bank statement loans provide mortgage financing for self-employed borrowers using bank deposits instead of tax returns.

This alternative documentation method recognizes that legitimate business deductions often reduce reported income while your actual cash flow remains strong.

For self-employed professionals, business owners, and independent contractors, bank statement loans can offer a path to homeownership when traditional lenders cannot accommodate them.

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What is a Bank Statement Loan?

Definition
A bank statement loan is a mortgage program that uses your bank deposits to verify income instead of traditional tax returns. This alternative documentation method allows self-employed borrowers and business owners to qualify for home financing based on their actual cash flow.
How it works
Lenders review your personal or business bank statements, averaging your monthly deposits to calculate your qualifying income. This approach recognizes that legitimate business deductions often reduce reported net income while your actual earning capacity remains strong.
Key advantage
Bank statement loans bridge the gap between your reported income on tax returns and your true financial capacity, making homeownership accessible to self-employed professionals who have strong cash flow but face challenges with traditional income documentation.
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How Bank Statement Loans Work

A bank statement loan uses your bank deposits instead of tax returns to verify income. You typically need as little as 12 months of bank statements, a 660 credit score, and 10% down payment. This program may be suitable for self-employed borrowers who were denied conventional mortgages due to low reported income from business deductions.

Basic Bank Statement Loan Eligibility

You may be eligible for a bank statement loan if you have:

  • Consistent monthly bank deposits
  • 660 credit score
  • 10% down payment
  • 2 years in business

Common Bank Statement Loan Eligibility Requirements

Credit score:
660 FICO score
Down payment:
10%
Business history:
2 years in business
Documentation:
As little as 12 months of bank statements
Loan amounts:
Up to $3,000,000
Reserves:
6 months of reserves
Mortgage history:
Typically no mortgage lates in the past 12 months
Bankruptcy/foreclosure:
Typically no bankruptcy, foreclosure, or deed-in-lieu in the last 4 years
Income verification:
Consistent, verifiable deposits
Gift funds:
Allowed for primary residences

Did you know: Bank statement loans don't require you to show tax returns to your lender.


Why You Need Another Lender

If you've been denied a mortgage despite having strong income, you're not alone. Many traditional banks simply don't offer programs designed for self-employed borrowers. They rely on standard documentation like tax returns, which don't tell the full story of your financial health.

Your first bank just doesn't offer the right program for you.

Think of it like when a customer asks for something your business doesn't offer. Maybe they want delivery but you only do pickup, or they need a service you don't provide. You're not saying no because there's anything wrong with them—you just don't offer that particular service. Same with mortgages. Traditional banks work great for most people, but they don't offer the programs that self-employed borrowers need.

Traditional banks use conventional underwriting that works well for W-2 employees but struggles with self-employed income. Your business deductions are smart financial planning, but they reduce your reported income on paper. Conventional programs see this lower number and can't approve you, even though your actual cash flow is strong.

Bank statement loans are perfect for self-employed professionals who have strong cash flow but low reported income due to legitimate business deductions, run successful businesses but face traditional lender roadblocks, or want to buy a home but keep getting told "no" despite solid finances.

This isn't about finding loopholes or gaming the system. It's about working with lenders who understand how self-employed income actually works. Bank statement loans are offered by lenders who work with self-employed borrowers every day. They look at your actual cash flow—the money that actually comes into your account each month—rather than what shows up on your tax returns.

For a no obligation conversation about your mortgage, contact Coby Matush (#1531494) of Novus Home Mortgage at 724-787-7778.


Example Use Cases and Scenarios


Did you know: Bank statement loans can fund up to $3,000,000 for qualified borrowers.


How Do Bank Statement Loans Work?

Bank statement loans follow the same basic mortgage process as conventional loans, with one key difference: income verification. This alternative documentation method allows self-employed borrowers to qualify using their actual cash flow instead of tax returns.

The Bank Statement Loan Process

1. Income Documentation & Analysis Process
Instead of tax returns and W-2s, you provide 12 months of personal or business bank statements. The income analysis process begins with deposit review where lenders examine your statements, followed by income averaging to calculate stable monthly deposits. Lenders may deduct legitimate business expenses from deposits during expense deductions, then complete the qualifying income calculation to determine your final income figure. This process typically results in much higher qualifying income than traditional tax return analysis.
2. Standard Mortgage Process
Everything else follows the same process as conventional loans: credit check with minimum 660 FICO score, property appraisal using standard residential appraisal, title search to ensure clear property ownership, and standard mortgage documentation including loan application, disclosures, and insurance requirements. The only difference is how your income is verified - everything else uses identical underwriting standards and consumer protections.
3. Underwriting
Experienced underwriters review your complete profile using the bank statement income analysis instead of traditional income verification. They assess your creditworthiness including payment history and debt-to-income ratio, property value through appraisal and market analysis, and ability to repay based on your actual cash flow. The underwriting process includes the same risk assessment, just with alternative income documentation.
4. Approval & Closing
Once approved, the closing process is identical to conventional mortgages. You'll sign the same documents including promissory note, deed of trust, and closing disclosure, pay the same types of fees such as origination, appraisal, and title insurance, and receive the same level of consumer protection including RESPA disclosures and right of rescission for refinances. The loan terms, interest rates, and repayment structure follow standard mortgage industry practices.

Bank Statement Loans vs Conventional Mortgages

Understanding the key differences between bank statement loans and conventional mortgages can help you choose the right financing option for your situation.

FeatureBank Statement LoansConventional Loan
Who QualifiesSelf-employed professionals, business owners, gig economy workers, freelancers, contractors, real estate investors, and other non-traditional income earnersW-2 employees, salaried workers
Income Documentation12 months of personal or business bank statements showing consistent deposits and cash flow patternsW-2s, pay stubs, tax returns
Minimum Credit Score660 FICO score620
Minimum Down Payment10% down payment3%
Private Mortgage InsurancePMI required for loans with less than 20% equityPrivate mortgage insurance (PMI)
Occupancy TypePrimary residences, second homes, and investment propertiesPrimary residences, second homes, investment properties
Property TypeSingle-family homes, condos, townhouses, and 2-4 unit propertiesSingle-family homes, condos, townhouses, 2-4 unit properties
Loan LimitsUp to $3,000,000 depending on income and property type$766,550 (2024)
Interest RatesAbove market ratesMarket rates
Processing TimeAs few as 3 weeks30-45 days
Closing CostsSimilar to conventional loans, may include additional processing fees2-5% of loan amount
Prepayment PenaltyNoneNone
Reserves Required6 months of reserves typically required2-6 months of PITI
Debt-to-Income RatioUp to 50%Up to 43%
Maximum Loan Amount$3,000,000$766,550
Appraisal RequirementsStandard residential appraisal requiredStandard appraisal required
Occupancy RequirementsPrimary residence for 12 monthsPrimary residence for 12 months
Non-Warrantable CondosEligible with additional requirementsNot eligible
Manufactured HomesEligible if on permanent foundationEligible if on permanent foundation
ADU PropertiesEligible as primary residenceNot eligible
BarndominiumsEligible with proper appraisal and insuranceNot eligible
Tiny HomesEligible if meets minimum square footage requirementsNot eligible
Mixed-Use PropertiesEligible for residential portionNot eligible
Rural PropertiesEligibleEligible

Real-World Example: Bank Statement Loans

This video is AI generated and does not represent an actual customer.

The Consultant's Journey to Homeownership

A successful freelance marketing consultant had been dreaming of buying her first home for years. With a strong client base and consistent monthly income averaging $8,500, she felt confident about her financial situation. She had saved $45,000 for a down payment and found her perfect home—a charming 3-bedroom house listed at $450,000.

When she applied for a conventional mortgage through her local bank, everything seemed promising initially. Her credit score was excellent at 720, and she had no debt beyond a small car payment. However, the approval process hit a major roadblock when the lender reviewed her tax returns.

Despite earning over $100,000 annually, her tax returns showed only $42,000 in reported net income due to legitimate business deductions, including home office expenses, professional development costs, and business equipment. The conventional lender could only qualify her for a $168,000 loan based on her reported income—far short of what she needed.

Frustrated but determined, she began researching alternative financing options and discovered that another lender offered bank statement loans. This program would use her actual bank deposits to verify income instead of relying on tax returns. By averaging her monthly deposits over the past 12 months, the alternative lender was able to qualify her for a $360,000 loan with a 10% down payment.

The process was straightforward: she provided 12 months of bank statements, proof of her business registration, and standard mortgage documentation. Within three weeks, she received approval and was able to purchase her dream home. The competitive financing terms were a small price to pay for achieving her homeownership goals.

This story illustrates how bank statement loans can bridge the gap between actual cash flow and reported income, making homeownership accessible to self-employed professionals who might otherwise be locked out of the market.

Did you know: Bank statement loans require only 10% down payment.

Benefits & Considerations

Bank statement loans offer significant advantages for self-employed borrowers, but they also come with important considerations to weigh.

Key Benefits: No tax returns, higher loan amounts, flexible documentation
No tax returns required
Skip the paperwork that was holding you back with conventional loans. Bank statement loans use your actual cash flow instead of reported income.
Qualify based on your actual cash flow
Use your real income, not just what's on paper. This often results in much higher loan amounts than conventional mortgages.
Flexible documentation
Choose between 12 or 24 months of statements, and use either personal or business bank statements depending on which shows stronger deposits.
Large loan amounts
Up to $3,000,000 depending on your deposits, making it possible to purchase the home you want rather than settling for less.
Multiple property types
Primary residences, second homes, and investment properties are all eligible, giving you flexibility in your real estate goals.
Proven solution
Thousands of self-employed borrowers have used this program successfully to achieve homeownership when traditional lenders said no.
Important Considerations: Higher costs, credit requirements, business history
Higher costs
Financing costs are typically higher than conventional loans due to the specialized nature of the program and alternative documentation requirements.
Down payment
Minimum 10% down payment required, which may be higher than some conventional loan options.
Credit requirements
660 credit score or higher needed, though this is often more flexible than conventional programs for self-employed borrowers.
Business history
Must be in business for at least 2 years to demonstrate stability and consistent income patterns.
Lender availability
Not all lenders offer this specialized program, so you'll need to work with lenders who understand self-employed income.

Frequently Asked Questions About Bank Statement Loans

Get answers to the most common questions about bank statement loans. Whether you're wondering about qualification requirements, documentation needs, or how the process works, we've covered the essential information below.

Can I get a mortgage without tax returns using bank statements?
Maybe! If you were denied a conventional mortgage due to self-employment, bank statement loans are specifically designed for situations like yours. They use your actual bank deposits instead of tax returns to verify income, making homeownership possible for self-employed borrowers with strong cash flow.
How to get a mortgage without tax returns using bank statements?
Bank statement loans may allow you to qualify for a mortgage using bank deposits instead of tax returns. Typical requirements include as few as 12 months of bank statements, proof of business ownership, and a minimum credit score of 660. This may be suitable for self-employed borrowers with significant business deductions.
What if my tax returns show low income due to business deductions?
Bank statement loans may be suitable for this situation. Instead of relying on tax returns that may show low net income due to legitimate business deductions, lenders use your actual bank deposits to calculate your qualifying income. This approach may result in higher loan amounts than traditional methods.
Can bank statement loans help if I was denied for inconsistent income?
Bank statement loans are designed for borrowers with variable income. Lenders typically average your deposits over 12 months or more, so even if your income varies month-to-month, you may still qualify based on your average monthly deposits.
How much can I borrow with a bank statement loan?
Loan amounts can go up to $3,000,000 depending on your bank deposits, credit score, and down payment. The exact amount is calculated based on your average monthly deposits and other qualifying factors.
What credit score do I need for bank statement loans?
Most bank statement loan programs require a minimum credit score of 660, though some lenders may be flexible for borrowers with strong cash flow and substantial down payments. Higher credit scores typically result in better interest rates and terms.
How do bank statement loans work for self-employed borrowers?
Bank statement loans work by analyzing your actual bank deposits over 12 months instead of relying on tax returns. Lenders calculate your qualifying income by averaging your monthly deposits, which often results in much higher loan amounts than traditional income verification methods.
What documents do I need for a bank statement loan?
You typically need 12 months of personal or business bank statements, proof of business ownership, standard mortgage documentation, and proof of assets for down payment and reserves.
Are bank statement loans more expensive than conventional loans?
Bank statement loans have above market rates due to the specialized nature of the program. However, they provide access to homeownership for borrowers who would otherwise be denied.
How long does it take to get approved for a bank statement loan?
The approval process takes as few as 3 weeks. The process includes bank statement review, income calculation, and standard underwriting procedures.
Can I use bank statement loans for investment properties?
Yes, bank statement loans are available for investment properties, though requirements may be stricter than for primary residences. You may need higher credit scores, larger down payments, and more reserves for investment property loans.
What is the minimum down payment for bank statement loans?
The minimum down payment for bank statement loans is typically 10%, which is higher than some conventional loan options but lower than many alternative programs. Higher down payments may result in better terms and lower costs.
Do bank statement loans require private mortgage insurance?
Yes, private mortgage insurance (PMI) is typically required for bank statement loans with less than 20% equity, similar to conventional loans. The cost varies based on your credit score, down payment amount, and loan-to-value ratio.
How do lenders calculate income for bank statement loans?
Lenders calculate income by averaging your monthly bank deposits over 12 months, then may deduct legitimate business expenses. This approach recognizes that self-employed borrowers often have significant write-offs that reduce reported income while maintaining strong cash flow.
Can I refinance with a bank statement loan?
Yes, you can refinance with a bank statement loan if you meet the eligibility requirements. This can be a good option for self-employed borrowers who want to lower their interest rate, change loan terms, or access equity in their home.
What types of businesses qualify for bank statement loans?
Most business types qualify including sole proprietors, LLCs, S-Corps, partnerships, and corporations. The key requirement is that you have been in business for at least 2 years and can demonstrate consistent income through bank deposits.

Next Steps: Continue With Your Mortgage

Bank statement loans may provide a path to homeownership for self-employed borrowers turned down by traditional lenders. Our listed loan officers understand self-employed challenges and can help determine if this program might fit your situation. They'll review your bank statements, assess eligibility, and guide you through the process.

For a no obligation conversation about your mortgage, contact Coby Matush (#1531494) of Novus Home Mortgage at 724-787-7778.

Coby Matush Customer Reviews

Read verified customer reviews for Coby Matush at Novus Home Mortgage. This is real feedback from real borrowers who used Coby Matush and their colleagues for a mortgage loan.

4.8
★★★★★
(237 reviews)
★★★★★
August 2022

"Michelle helped us for several months before we chose a home during the preapproval process and she was extremely great and responsive. Then we worked with Kevin and he was also really responsive and easy to contact by email and by phone. I felt like he was available when I had a question and I appreciated being able to tie off a lot of things by email since I'm usually working at my PC. He also explained things in a way that made sense and kept us updated on every step of the process along with videos that explained it. I appreciate all the help in purchasing our first home."

- Camila Restivo

Similar Mortgage Programs to Bank Statement Loans

If bank statement loans are not the right fit, these alternative programs might work better for your situation. Each has different requirements and lenders who specialize in helping borrowers with specific challenges get approved for mortgages.

Dan Green, Managing Editor at AnotherLender.com
Dan Green, Managing Editor
AnotherLender.com
Mortgage industry since 2003
AnotherLender.com Editorial Team
Reviewed for accuracy and completeness
This page was reviewed by the AnotherLender.com Editorial Team, which includes mortgage industry veterans and credentialed experts. Our editorial process ensures that all information is accurate, up-to-date, and helpful for home buyers and homeowners.
Last updated: July 20, 2025, 2:15 PM EDT

Important Compliance Information

Equal Credit Opportunity Act (ECOA): Lenders cannot discriminate based on race, color, religion, national origin, sex, marital status, age, or receipt of public assistance.
Fair Credit Reporting Act (FCRA): You have the right to know what's in your credit report and to dispute inaccurate information.
Truth in Lending Act (TILA): Lenders must provide clear disclosure of loan terms, including interest rates and fees.
Real Estate Settlement Procedures Act (RESPA): Protects consumers from unfair practices in real estate transactions.
Fair Housing Act: Prohibits discrimination in housing-related transactions.

Disclaimer: This information is for educational purposes only. AnotherLender.com is not a lender and does not make loans. We connect borrowers with licensed mortgage professionals. All loan approvals are subject to lender underwriting guidelines and individual qualification. Rates and terms may vary. Consult with a qualified mortgage professional for personalized advice.