Bank Statement Loans
Learn about mortgage programs that use bank statements instead of tax returns. Connect with lenders who understand self-employed income.
Bank Statement Loans: Mortgages for Self-Employed Borrowers
Bank statement loans provide mortgage financing for self-employed borrowers using bank deposits instead of tax returns.
This alternative documentation method recognizes that legitimate business deductions often reduce reported income while your actual cash flow remains strong.
For self-employed professionals, business owners, and independent contractors, bank statement loans can offer a path to homeownership when traditional lenders cannot accommodate them.

What is a Bank Statement Loan?
- Definition
- A bank statement loan is a mortgage program that uses your bank deposits to verify income instead of traditional tax returns. This alternative documentation method allows self-employed borrowers and business owners to qualify for home financing based on their actual cash flow.
- How it works
- Lenders review your personal or business bank statements, averaging your monthly deposits to calculate your qualifying income. This approach recognizes that legitimate business deductions often reduce reported net income while your actual earning capacity remains strong.
- Key advantage
- Bank statement loans bridge the gap between your reported income on tax returns and your true financial capacity, making homeownership accessible to self-employed professionals who have strong cash flow but face challenges with traditional income documentation.


How Bank Statement Loans Work
A bank statement loan uses your bank deposits instead of tax returns to verify income. You typically need as little as 12 months of bank statements, a 660 credit score, and 10% down payment. This program may be suitable for self-employed borrowers who were denied conventional mortgages due to low reported income from business deductions.
Basic Bank Statement Loan Eligibility
You may be eligible for a bank statement loan if you have:
- Consistent monthly bank deposits
- 660 credit score
- 10% down payment
- 2 years in business
Common Bank Statement Loan Eligibility Requirements
- Credit score:
- 660 FICO score
- Down payment:
- 10%
- Business history:
- 2 years in business
- Documentation:
- As little as 12 months of bank statements
- Loan amounts:
- Up to $3,000,000
- Reserves:
- 6 months of reserves
- Mortgage history:
- Typically no mortgage lates in the past 12 months
- Bankruptcy/foreclosure:
- Typically no bankruptcy, foreclosure, or deed-in-lieu in the last 4 years
- Income verification:
- Consistent, verifiable deposits
- Gift funds:
- Allowed for primary residences
Did you know: Bank statement loans don't require you to show tax returns to your lender.
Why You Need Another Lender
If you've been denied a mortgage despite having strong income, you're not alone. Many traditional banks simply don't offer programs designed for self-employed borrowers. They rely on standard documentation like tax returns, which don't tell the full story of your financial health.
Your first bank just doesn't offer the right program for you.
Think of it like when a customer asks for something your business doesn't offer. Maybe they want delivery but you only do pickup, or they need a service you don't provide. You're not saying no because there's anything wrong with them—you just don't offer that particular service. Same with mortgages. Traditional banks work great for most people, but they don't offer the programs that self-employed borrowers need.
Traditional banks use conventional underwriting that works well for W-2 employees but struggles with self-employed income. Your business deductions are smart financial planning, but they reduce your reported income on paper. Conventional programs see this lower number and can't approve you, even though your actual cash flow is strong.
Bank statement loans are perfect for self-employed professionals who have strong cash flow but low reported income due to legitimate business deductions, run successful businesses but face traditional lender roadblocks, or want to buy a home but keep getting told "no" despite solid finances.
This isn't about finding loopholes or gaming the system. It's about working with lenders who understand how self-employed income actually works. Bank statement loans are offered by lenders who work with self-employed borrowers every day. They look at your actual cash flow—the money that actually comes into your account each month—rather than what shows up on your tax returns.
For a no obligation conversation about your mortgage, contact Coby Matush (#1531494) of Novus Home Mortgage at 724-787-7778.
Example Use Cases and Scenarios
Did you know: Bank statement loans can fund up to $3,000,000 for qualified borrowers.
How Do Bank Statement Loans Work?
Bank statement loans follow the same basic mortgage process as conventional loans, with one key difference: income verification. This alternative documentation method allows self-employed borrowers to qualify using their actual cash flow instead of tax returns.
The Bank Statement Loan Process
- 1. Income Documentation & Analysis Process
- Instead of tax returns and W-2s, you provide 12 months of personal or business bank statements. The income analysis process begins with deposit review where lenders examine your statements, followed by income averaging to calculate stable monthly deposits. Lenders may deduct legitimate business expenses from deposits during expense deductions, then complete the qualifying income calculation to determine your final income figure. This process typically results in much higher qualifying income than traditional tax return analysis.
- 2. Standard Mortgage Process
- Everything else follows the same process as conventional loans: credit check with minimum 660 FICO score, property appraisal using standard residential appraisal, title search to ensure clear property ownership, and standard mortgage documentation including loan application, disclosures, and insurance requirements. The only difference is how your income is verified - everything else uses identical underwriting standards and consumer protections.
- 3. Underwriting
- Experienced underwriters review your complete profile using the bank statement income analysis instead of traditional income verification. They assess your creditworthiness including payment history and debt-to-income ratio, property value through appraisal and market analysis, and ability to repay based on your actual cash flow. The underwriting process includes the same risk assessment, just with alternative income documentation.
- 4. Approval & Closing
- Once approved, the closing process is identical to conventional mortgages. You'll sign the same documents including promissory note, deed of trust, and closing disclosure, pay the same types of fees such as origination, appraisal, and title insurance, and receive the same level of consumer protection including RESPA disclosures and right of rescission for refinances. The loan terms, interest rates, and repayment structure follow standard mortgage industry practices.
Bank Statement Loans vs Conventional Mortgages
Understanding the key differences between bank statement loans and conventional mortgages can help you choose the right financing option for your situation.
Feature | Bank Statement Loans | Conventional Loan |
---|---|---|
Who Qualifies | Self-employed professionals, business owners, gig economy workers, freelancers, contractors, real estate investors, and other non-traditional income earners | W-2 employees, salaried workers |
Income Documentation | 12 months of personal or business bank statements showing consistent deposits and cash flow patterns | W-2s, pay stubs, tax returns |
Minimum Credit Score | 660 FICO score | 620 |
Minimum Down Payment | 10% down payment | 3% |
Private Mortgage Insurance | PMI required for loans with less than 20% equity | Private mortgage insurance (PMI) |
Occupancy Type | Primary residences, second homes, and investment properties | Primary residences, second homes, investment properties |
Property Type | Single-family homes, condos, townhouses, and 2-4 unit properties | Single-family homes, condos, townhouses, 2-4 unit properties |
Loan Limits | Up to $3,000,000 depending on income and property type | $766,550 (2024) |
Interest Rates | Above market rates | Market rates |
Processing Time | As few as 3 weeks | 30-45 days |
Closing Costs | Similar to conventional loans, may include additional processing fees | 2-5% of loan amount |
Prepayment Penalty | None | None |
Reserves Required | 6 months of reserves typically required | 2-6 months of PITI |
Debt-to-Income Ratio | Up to 50% | Up to 43% |
Maximum Loan Amount | $3,000,000 | $766,550 |
Appraisal Requirements | Standard residential appraisal required | Standard appraisal required |
Occupancy Requirements | Primary residence for 12 months | Primary residence for 12 months |
Non-Warrantable Condos | Eligible with additional requirements | Not eligible |
Manufactured Homes | Eligible if on permanent foundation | Eligible if on permanent foundation |
ADU Properties | Eligible as primary residence | Not eligible |
Barndominiums | Eligible with proper appraisal and insurance | Not eligible |
Tiny Homes | Eligible if meets minimum square footage requirements | Not eligible |
Mixed-Use Properties | Eligible for residential portion | Not eligible |
Rural Properties | Eligible | Eligible |
Feature | Bank Statement Loans | Conventional Loan |
---|---|---|
Who Qualifies | Self-employed professionals, business owners, gig economy workers, freelancers, contractors, real estate investors, and other non-traditional income earners | W-2 employees, salaried workers |
Income Documentation | 12 months of personal or business bank statements showing consistent deposits and cash flow patterns | W-2s, pay stubs, tax returns |
Minimum Credit Score | 660 FICO score | 620 |
Minimum Down Payment | 10% down payment | 3% |
Private Mortgage Insurance | PMI required for loans with less than 20% equity | Private mortgage insurance (PMI) |
Occupancy Type | Primary residences, second homes, and investment properties | Primary residences, second homes, investment properties |
Property Type | Single-family homes, condos, townhouses, and 2-4 unit properties | Single-family homes, condos, townhouses, 2-4 unit properties |
Loan Limits | Up to $3,000,000 depending on income and property type | $766,550 (2024) |
Interest Rates | Above market rates | Market rates |
Processing Time | As few as 3 weeks | 30-45 days |
Closing Costs | Similar to conventional loans, may include additional processing fees | 2-5% of loan amount |
Prepayment Penalty | None | None |
Reserves Required | 6 months of reserves typically required | 2-6 months of PITI |
Debt-to-Income Ratio | Up to 50% | Up to 43% |
Maximum Loan Amount | $3,000,000 | $766,550 |
Appraisal Requirements | Standard residential appraisal required | Standard appraisal required |
Occupancy Requirements | Primary residence for 12 months | Primary residence for 12 months |
Non-Warrantable Condos | Eligible with additional requirements | Not eligible |
Manufactured Homes | Eligible if on permanent foundation | Eligible if on permanent foundation |
ADU Properties | Eligible as primary residence | Not eligible |
Barndominiums | Eligible with proper appraisal and insurance | Not eligible |
Tiny Homes | Eligible if meets minimum square footage requirements | Not eligible |
Mixed-Use Properties | Eligible for residential portion | Not eligible |
Rural Properties | Eligible | Eligible |
Real-World Example: Bank Statement Loans
The Consultant's Journey to Homeownership
A successful freelance marketing consultant had been dreaming of buying her first home for years. With a strong client base and consistent monthly income averaging $8,500, she felt confident about her financial situation. She had saved $45,000 for a down payment and found her perfect home—a charming 3-bedroom house listed at $450,000.
When she applied for a conventional mortgage through her local bank, everything seemed promising initially. Her credit score was excellent at 720, and she had no debt beyond a small car payment. However, the approval process hit a major roadblock when the lender reviewed her tax returns.
Despite earning over $100,000 annually, her tax returns showed only $42,000 in reported net income due to legitimate business deductions, including home office expenses, professional development costs, and business equipment. The conventional lender could only qualify her for a $168,000 loan based on her reported income—far short of what she needed.
Frustrated but determined, she began researching alternative financing options and discovered that another lender offered bank statement loans. This program would use her actual bank deposits to verify income instead of relying on tax returns. By averaging her monthly deposits over the past 12 months, the alternative lender was able to qualify her for a $360,000 loan with a 10% down payment.
The process was straightforward: she provided 12 months of bank statements, proof of her business registration, and standard mortgage documentation. Within three weeks, she received approval and was able to purchase her dream home. The competitive financing terms were a small price to pay for achieving her homeownership goals.
This story illustrates how bank statement loans can bridge the gap between actual cash flow and reported income, making homeownership accessible to self-employed professionals who might otherwise be locked out of the market.
Did you know: Bank statement loans require only 10% down payment.
Benefits & Considerations
Bank statement loans offer significant advantages for self-employed borrowers, but they also come with important considerations to weigh.
Key Benefits: No tax returns, higher loan amounts, flexible documentation
- No tax returns required
- Skip the paperwork that was holding you back with conventional loans. Bank statement loans use your actual cash flow instead of reported income.
- Qualify based on your actual cash flow
- Use your real income, not just what's on paper. This often results in much higher loan amounts than conventional mortgages.
- Flexible documentation
- Choose between 12 or 24 months of statements, and use either personal or business bank statements depending on which shows stronger deposits.
- Large loan amounts
- Up to $3,000,000 depending on your deposits, making it possible to purchase the home you want rather than settling for less.
- Multiple property types
- Primary residences, second homes, and investment properties are all eligible, giving you flexibility in your real estate goals.
- Proven solution
- Thousands of self-employed borrowers have used this program successfully to achieve homeownership when traditional lenders said no.
Important Considerations: Higher costs, credit requirements, business history
- Higher costs
- Financing costs are typically higher than conventional loans due to the specialized nature of the program and alternative documentation requirements.
- Down payment
- Minimum 10% down payment required, which may be higher than some conventional loan options.
- Credit requirements
- 660 credit score or higher needed, though this is often more flexible than conventional programs for self-employed borrowers.
- Business history
- Must be in business for at least 2 years to demonstrate stability and consistent income patterns.
- Lender availability
- Not all lenders offer this specialized program, so you'll need to work with lenders who understand self-employed income.
Frequently Asked Questions About Bank Statement Loans
Get answers to the most common questions about bank statement loans. Whether you're wondering about qualification requirements, documentation needs, or how the process works, we've covered the essential information below.
Can I get a mortgage without tax returns using bank statements?
How to get a mortgage without tax returns using bank statements?
What if my tax returns show low income due to business deductions?
Can bank statement loans help if I was denied for inconsistent income?
How much can I borrow with a bank statement loan?
What credit score do I need for bank statement loans?
How do bank statement loans work for self-employed borrowers?
What documents do I need for a bank statement loan?
Are bank statement loans more expensive than conventional loans?
How long does it take to get approved for a bank statement loan?
Can I use bank statement loans for investment properties?
What is the minimum down payment for bank statement loans?
Do bank statement loans require private mortgage insurance?
How do lenders calculate income for bank statement loans?
Can I refinance with a bank statement loan?
What types of businesses qualify for bank statement loans?
Next Steps: Continue With Your Mortgage
Bank statement loans may provide a path to homeownership for self-employed borrowers turned down by traditional lenders. Our listed loan officers understand self-employed challenges and can help determine if this program might fit your situation. They'll review your bank statements, assess eligibility, and guide you through the process.
For a no obligation conversation about your mortgage, contact Coby Matush (#1531494) of Novus Home Mortgage at 724-787-7778.

Coby Matush Customer Reviews
Read verified customer reviews for Coby Matush at Novus Home Mortgage. This is real feedback from real borrowers who used Coby Matush and their colleagues for a mortgage loan.
"Michelle helped us for several months before we chose a home during the preapproval process and she was extremely great and responsive. Then we worked with Kevin and he was also really responsive and easy to contact by email and by phone. I felt like he was available when I had a question and I appreciated being able to tie off a lot of things by email since I'm usually working at my PC. He also explained things in a way that made sense and kept us updated on every step of the process along with videos that explained it. I appreciate all the help in purchasing our first home."
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Important Compliance Information
Disclaimer: This information is for educational purposes only. AnotherLender.com is not a lender and does not make loans. We connect borrowers with licensed mortgage professionals. All loan approvals are subject to lender underwriting guidelines and individual qualification. Rates and terms may vary. Consult with a qualified mortgage professional for personalized advice.